1 IntroductionSummary
Background
Short history and scope of Sandwatch
Objectives of Sandwatch
Sandwatch methodology
Outline of this publication
2 Climate change adaptation and education for sustainable developmentWeather and climate
Climate change
Climate change projections
Activity 2.1 – Conduct your own weather measurements
Responding to climate change
Activity 2.2 – Learning about climate change adaptation and mitigation
Climate change and beaches
Sandwatch and climate change adaptation
Education for sustainable development
Sandwatch and education for sustainable development
3 Getting startedFinding out more about Sandwatch
Forming a Sandwatch committee
What is a beach?
Deciding which beach characteristics to monitor
Deciding how frequently to monitor
Primary school participation in Sandwatch
Secondary school participation in Sandwatch
Sandwatch in the school curriculum
Students with special needs
Communities and Sandwatch
Sandwatch equipment
4 Observing and recordingBackground
Activity 4.1 – Observing the beach and making a map
Activity 4.2 – Looking and listening: creating a photo mural and sound map
Activity 4.3 – How the beach used to look
Activity 4.4 – How the beach will look as the climate changes
5 Erosion and accretion
Background
Activity 5.1 – Measuring erosion and accretion over time
Activity 5.2 – Determining the effects of human structures on erosion and accretion
Activity 5.3 – Measuring beach profiles Beach erosion and sea level rise
Activity 5.4 – Measuring beach changes resulting from sea level rise
6 Beach compositionBackground
Ocean acidification
Activity 6.1 – Finding out where beach material comes from
Activity 6.2 – Exploring ocean acidification
Activity 6.3 – Exploring what happens when sand and stones are removed for construction
Activity 6.4 – Measuring beach sand: size, shape and sorting
7 Human activities on the beachBackground
Activity 7.1 – Observing different activities on the beach
Activity 7.2 – Finding out the views of beach users
Activity 7.3 – Finding out how climate change will affect beach users
8 Beach debrisBackground
Beach debris and climate change
Activity 8.1 – Measuring beach debris
Activity 8.2 – Conducting a beach clean-up
9 Water qualityBackground
Water quality and climate change
Activity 9.1 – Measuring water quality
Activity 9.2 – Climate change and coral bleaching
10 Wave characteristicsBackground
Waves and climate change
Activity 10.1 – Measuring waves
Activity 10.2 – Watching out for a tsunami
Activity 10.3 – Keeping a beach journal
11 CurrentsBackground
Activity 11.1 – Measuring longshore currents
12 Plants and animalsBackground
Beach ecosystems and climate change
Activity 12.1 – Observing and recording plants and animals on the beach
Activity 12.2 – Understanding the role of coastal vegetation
Activity 12.3 – Increasing beach resilience to climate change
Activity 12.4 – Monitoring beaches for nesting turtles
13 Creating your Sandwatch networkBackground
Making use of the media
Establishing a project website
Creating a newsletter
Social networking websites
Making and posting videos online
Getting started with Windows Moviemaker
Video conferencing
Other free web-based resources
14 Taking actionExamples of Sandwatch projects from the Bahamas
Final comments
References Glossary AnnexesAnnex 1 – Sandwatch equipment
Substitutes for Sandwatch equipment
Annex 2 – Method for measuring and analysing beach profiles
Field methods
Data analysis
Annex 3 – Beach cleanup data card
Annex 4 – Wider Caribbean sea turtles
Subject Index Location Index