CONTENTS
PrologueEducation, its enemies and the future of humanity
Ignorance as a concept
CHAPTER 1 THE CLASH OF EDUCATION CULTURESAre girls allowed to go to school? The attack on Malala
Boko Haram, ″Islamic State″ and similar movements: education under attack
780 million illiterates
What the West – and the East – understand by education
The Middle East, West Asia and Africa – educationally backward and ever more radical
The power to procreate is no substitute for education
CHAPTER 2 AN INADVERTENT PIONEER OF MODERNITYHow Martin Luther brought education to the people
The Late Middle Ages in the German states – an age of darkness
How the Bible became the first bestseller
The education revolution
From imitation to conscious learning – the evolution of the abstract
In the beginning was writing – how numbers and letters changed the world
Confucian educational ideals
Ancient Athens – education and democracy
Ancient Rome – the decline of education and the Empire
Tuscany in the Middle Ages – a spiritual renaissance
Humanism for the people
Education and economic prosperity in the wake of Protestantism
Catholic colonial powers – rich in gold and silver, poor in education
Did the Protestant ethic help?
The United States becomes an education superpower
CHAPTER 3 FROM DIREST POVERTY TO ECONOMIC PROWESS How human capital produces success stories
Under what conditions do cultures flourish or fail?
Where are the roots of development?
Finland – from the sauna to PISA
Singapore – from opium den to science mecca in fifty years
Mauritius – from ″hell on earth″ to a paradise in the Indian Ocean
Asia – a latecomer to the knowledge society
Japan – Luther meets Confucius
China – a late developer
Jews and Roma: written and oral traditions
People of the Book
CHAPTER 4 ON THE LOSING SIDE Is Islam an obstacle to development?
Printing ban in the Islamic world
The golden age of Islam
Stagnation and decline
The Arab world: rich in oil, poor in opportunities
The crisis of the Arabic language
The United Nations condemns ″the neglect of human capabilities″ in the Arab world
Little interest in science and research
Virtually no contribution to the global knowledge pool
Dangerous oversupply of young people
Can knowledge and success be bought with petrodollars?
Islamic reform efforts
Turkey – more modern than the president allows
Iran – a modern society under the thumb of the mullahs
Bangladesh – further developed than the brother nation Pakistan, despite poverty
Indonesia and Malaysia – Islamic success stories
CHAPTER 5 AFRICA AND INDIA: TWO BIG UNKNOWNSEnormous population growth and education deficits
Uphill or downhill?
Education of elites only
Teachers as leaders
Can Africa catch up on education?
Misguided policies of international donors
Education success – only on paper?
India – a continent in itself
CHAPTER 6 NOTHING BUT BENEFITS Six strong arguments for education
Chicken or egg?
How education changes our brain and our behaviour
Aspect No. 1: Education improves health
Aspect No. 2: Education has positive effects on income
Aspect No. 3: Life satisfaction – education means happiness
Aspect No. 4: Population growth – the role of women′s education
Aspect No. 5: Climate change – education reduces vulnerability
Aspect No. 6: Education promotes democratisation
CHAPTER 7 PROGRESS OR DISASTER? Scenarios for the future
The future can be partially controlled
SSP1 – Best case: the path to a rapid and sustainable social and economic development
SSP2 – Business as usual, or: more of the same
SSP3 – Worst case: development stagnates and the world splits into rich and poor
Who can solve the great challenges of the 21st century?
The influence of education on the size of the global population: three scenarios
Three big countries at the crossroads: Ethiopia, Nigeria and Pakistan
CHAPTER 8 WHAT TO DO? An education agenda for the 21st century
Does aid help at all?
Sola schola et sanitate, or education and health first
Where is the great, global education alliance?
Nevertheless, act immediately
Who will survive? The course is being set now
Acknowledgements