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v. 1. Overview Essays What Is Environmental History? Ideas of Nature in American History Slavery and the Environment Industrialization and the Environment Urban Ecology Toward a Gendered Environmental History Energy and the Environment Nature and the State Entries A-C Abbey, Edward Acid mine drainage Acid rain Adams, Ansel Adams, John Quincy Addams, Jane Agrarianism Agricultural technology Agriculture, colonial Agriculture, commercial Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, federal policies Agriculture, organic Agriculture, subsistence Agriculture, sustainable AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) Air conditioning Airplanes Allergies and asthma Almanacs American Indian Movement American Revolution (1775-1783) American Society for Environmental History Antibiotics Antiquities Act of 1906 Appalachian Mountains Appalachian Trail (Appalachian National Scenic Trail) Aquariums and marine parks Aquifers Arboretums Architecture Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) Arkansas River Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Art Articles of Confederation Artisan traditions Aspinall, Wayne Astor, John Jacob Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta Compromise Atlantic world, post-1500 Atlantic world, pre-1500 Atomic Energy Commission Audubon, John James (1785-1851) illustrator, naturalist Audubon Society Austin, Mary Automobiles Babbitt, Bruce Backcountry Back-to-the-land movements Bacon's Rebellion (1676) Bacteria Badlands Baltimore, Maryland Bari, Judi Battlefield preservation Bears Beaver Bennett, Hugh Hammond Benton, Thomas Hart Berry, Wendell Biodiversity Biological Survey, U.S. Biotechnology Birding Birds Bison Black Elk Boll weevil Bonneville Power Administration Boone and Crockett Club Border towns Boston, Massachusetts Boston Tea Party (1773) Botany Botulism Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts Brady, Mathew B. Brower, David R. Brownfields Bryan, William Jennings Buffon, George-Louis Leclerc, comte de Built environment Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Land Management Bureau of Reclamation Burroughs, John Bush, George H.W. Bush, George W. Cabeza de Vaca, A´lvar Nu´n~ez Cahokia California condor Camps and camping Canada and the United States Canals Capitalism Carcinogens, poisons, and toxins Caribbean Islands, colonization of Carnegie, Andrew Carson, Rachel Carter, Jimmy Carver, George Washington Cascade Mountains Cather, Willa Catlin, George Cattle Cattle trails Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health Central Arizona Project Centralia mine fire Central Valley Project Charleston, South Carolina Cha´vez, Ce´sar Chemistry Chesapeake Bay Chestnut blight Chicago, Illinois Chicago Board of Trade Chicano/a movement Cholera Cincinnati, Ohio City and suburban parks City Beautiful and City Efficient movements Civil Rights movement Civil War (1861-1865) Clean Air Act Clean Water Act Clements, Frederic Edward Cleveland, Ohio Climate change Climax theory Clinton, Bill Coal Coastline erosion and stabilization Cody, William Frederick Cold war Colorado River Columbian Exchange Columbia River Columbus, Christopher Commoner, Barry Common lands Communism and anticommunism Compromise of 1850 Computers Comstock, Anna Botsford Confederacy Congress Conservation Conservatism Constitution, U.S. Consumerism Cooper, James Fenimore Copper Coral and coral reefs Corn Corporations, chemical Corporations, oil and gas Corporations, utilities Cotton Council on Environmental Quality Country clubs Cowles, Henry Coyotes Cre`vecoeur, J. Hector St. John de (Cre`vecoeur, Michel Jean de) Cult of True Womanhood. v. 2. Entries D-H Dams-Earthquakes Dams, reservoirs, and artificial lakes Darwin, Charles DDT DeBow, J.D.B. (James Dunwoody Brownson DeBow) The South's Stagnant Economy J.D.B. DeBow (1847) Debs, Eugene V. Declaration of Independence (1776) The Declaration of Independence (1776) Deer Defense, Department of Deforestation Democracy Democratic Party Denver, Colorado Detroit, Michigan DeVoto, Bernard Disasters Diseases, animal Diseases, human Diseases, plant Disney Dogs Dollar diplomacy Domesticated animals Dos Passos, John Douglas, Marjory Stoneman Douglas, William O. Dissent in Sierra Club v. Morton William O. Douglas (1972) Drought Drugs, pharmaceutical DuBois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt DuBois) Ducks Unlimited Dust bowl Dutch colonial settlements Learning from the Indians in New Netherland Adriaen van der Donck (1655) Dutch elm disease Dying, death, and body disposal Eagle Earth Day Earthquakes Ecological boycotts Ecological footprints Ecological imperialism Ecological restoration Ecology Ecosystems Ecoterrorism Edison, Thomas Edwards, Jonathan Ehrlich, Paul and Anne Einstein, Albert Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Ike) Elton, Charles Sutherland Emancipation Emerson, Ralph Waldo Nature Ralph Waldo Emerson (1836) Emissions trading Endangered species Endangered Species Act of 1973 Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill (1978) Energy, Department of Energy, electrical Energy, fossil fuel Energy, hydraulic Energy, nuclear Energy, renewable Engineering English exploration and settlement-Canada and New England Religion and Land Rights John Cotton (1630) English exploration and settlement-the Middle Colonies English exploration and settlement-the Pacific Rim English exploration and settlement-the South English Agriculture in Early America Thomas Hariot (1588) Enlightenment, the Environmental art Environmental education How to Make Home and City Beautiful H.D. Hemenway (1911) Environmentalism, grassroots Environmentalism, mainstream Environmentalism, opposition to Environmentalism, radical Environmental justice Environmental law Environmental Protection Agency Erosion Eugenics Everglades Evolution Extinction The Passenger Pigeon John James Audubon (1844) Exurbia Faulkner, William Federalism Federal law-environmental regulations Federal law-Indian policies Federal law-industrial regulations Federal law-land policies The Land Ordinance of 1785 Feminism and ecofeminism Fences and fence laws Mending Wall Robert Frost (1914) Fertilizer 54°40' or Fight Fire Fish and game laws and poaching Fish and other aquatic organisms Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Fisheries Fishing, commercial Fishing, recreational Fishing, subsistence Floods Food Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Ford, Henry Forest products Forestry Forestry Gifford Pinchot (1898) Forests Forest Service, U.S. Forty acres and a mule Special Field Orders, No. 15 William T. Sherman (January 16, 1865) Franklin, Benjamin Freedmen's Bureau Free-Soil Party French and Indian War French exploration and settlement-Acadia and Canada A French Settler Discusses North American Abundance Nicolas Denys (1671) French exploration and settlement-New Orleans and Louisiana French exploration and settlement-St. Louis and the Midwest Frontier Fruit and vegetable production Fuel, wood Fuels, fossil Fuels, synthetic Fuller, R. Buckminster Fur trade Future Farmers of America and 4-H Clubs Gadsden Purchase Garbage Gardens and gardening Genetics Geography George, Henry (1839-1897) political economist, single tax advocate Ghettos, slums, and barrios Ghost Dance Gibbs, Lois Marie (1951- ) environmental activist Gilded Age Gilpin, Laura (1891-1979) landscape photographer, author Glaciers Glen Canyon Dam Global financial institutions Globalization Global warming Gold Gompers, Samuel (1850-1924) president of the American Federation of Labor Gore, Albert, Jr. (Al) (1948- ) vice president of the United States (1993-2001), environmental activist Grains Grand Canyon -- Grange (The Order of Patrons of Husbandry) -- Grasses -- Great American Desert -- Great Awakening -- Great chain of being, the -- Great Depression -- Great Dismal Swamp -- Great Lakes -- Great Migration (1915-1970) -- Great Smoky Mountains National Park -- Great Society -- Greenbelts -- Green consumerism and marketing -- Greenhouse effect Green Mountains Greenpeace Green Revolution Grinnell, George Bird (1849-1938) publisher, naturalist, ethnologist, outdoorsman, environmental activist Grocery stores and supermarkets Gulf War Guthrie, Woody (Woodrow Wilson) (1912-1967) folk singer Hamilton, Alexander (1755-1804) Constitutional Convention delegate, secretary of the treasury (1789-1795) Hamilton, Alice (1869-1970) leading physician of industrial medicine, progressive reformer Harlem Renaissance Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1804-1864) author Health and Human Services, Department of Health and medicine Heirloom animals Heirloom fruits and vegetables Hemp- Hetch Hetchy Valley Hill, Julia "Butterfly" (1974- ) environmental activist Hollywood Homer, Winslow (1836-1910) artist, painter Hookworm Hoover, Herbert (1874-1964) engineer, secretary of commerce (1921-1928), 31st president of the United States (1929-1933) Hoover Dam (Boulder Dam) Hornaday, William (1854-1937) author, wildlife conservationist, zoologist Horses Household appliances Housing, Private Housing, public Housing and Urban Development, Department of Houston, Texas Hoyt, Minerva (1866-1945) conservationist Hudson River Hudson River Watershed Human body Hunting, commercial Hunting, recreational Hunting, subsistence Hurricanes. v. 3. # Entries I-P Ice age Ickes, Harold Immigration Immunization Imperialism Incineration Indians, Appalachia Indians, California Indians, central plains Indians, Columbia Plateau and Great Basin Indians, Deep South Indians, eastern seaboard Indians, Gulf Coast Indians, Midwest Indians, Northeast Indians, northern plains Indians, Pacific Northwest Indians, Paleoindians Indians, Southwest Indigenous peoples, Alaska Indigenous peoples, Caribbean Islands Indigenous peoples, Pacific Islands Indigo Infant mortality Influenza Insects Insurance Interior, Department of the Internet Interstate Highway System Iraq War Irrigation Isolationism Jacksonian democracy Jacobs, Jane Jefferson, Thomas Johnson, Claudia Alta Taylor "Lady Bird" Johnson, Lyndon B. Judiciary Justice, Department of Kansas-Nebraska controversy Keep America Beautiful Kelley, Florence Kennedy, John F. King, Martin Luther, Jr. Korean War Kudzu Labor, agricultural and migrant Labor, Department of Labor, extractive industries Labor, manufacturing Labor movements LaDuke, Winona Landfills Land grant institutions Landscape art, American Las Vegas, Nevada Lawns Lead League of Nations Leopold, Aldo Levees Levittown, New York Lewis, John L. Lewis, John R. Lewis and Clark Expedition Liberalism Lincoln, Abraham Literature Logging and lumbering Long, Huey, Jr. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Lopez, Barry Los Angeles, California Louisiana Purchase Love Canal Lowell-Waltham System Lyme disease Machine politics Malaria Manhattan Project Manifest Destiny Mapping and surveying Maritime commerce Marsh, George Perkins Marshall Plan Mass transit Mather, Stephen Tyng McWilliams, Carey Media Melville, Herman Mercantilism Mercury Metes and bounds Methane Mexican-American War (1846-1848) Mexican and Spanish land grants Mexico, Gulf of Mexico and the United States Miami, Florida Miasmas Migratory Bird Treaty Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1916) Military-industrial complex Mill towns Mining and smelting Mining towns Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Anthony Falls George Catlin (1866) Mississippi River Missouri Compromise Missouri River Monoculture Morse, Jedidiah (1761-1826) Moses, Robert (1888-1981) Mosquitoes Mothers of East Los Angeles (Madres del Este de Los Angeles Santa Isabel) Muir, John (1838-1914) Mulholland, William (1855-1935) Mumford, Lewis (1895-1990) Murie family (Olaus, Mardy, and Adolph) Museums Nader, Ralph (1934- ) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 National Historic Preservation Act (1966) National identity, formation of Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis (1893) National Park Service National Rifle Association National Urban League National Wildlife Refuge System Nativism Natural gas Natural history Journey across the Rockies John Kirk Townsend (1834) Natural law Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) Nature films Nature study Nature writing Naval stores New Deal Second Fireside Chat Franklin D. Roosevelt (May 7, 1933) Newlands, Francis Griffith (1848-1917) The Reclamation Act (Newlands Act) of 1902 New Orleans, Louisiana New York City Niagara Falls Nixon, Richard (1913-1994) Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Northwest Passage Nuclear weapons and testing Nuisance law Nutria Obama, Barack (1961- ) Oceans Odum, Eugene Pleasants (1913-2002) Fundamentals of Ecology Eugene P. Odum (1953) Ohio River Oil, borderlands Oil, domestic Oil, imported Oil, offshore Oil refining Oil spills O'Keeffe, Georgia (1887-1986) Okefenokee Swamp Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. (1870-1957) Public Open Spaces Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. (1906) Olmsted, Frederick Law, Sr. (1822-1903) Olson, Sigurd (1899-1982) The Singing Wilderness Sigurd Olson (1956) Outdoor recreation Overland travel Ozone layer Panama Canal Pastoralism Peace Corps Penn, William (1644-1718) Pequot War Pest control Pest Control in Agriculture George C. Decker (1961) Pesticides Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Phoenix, Arizona Photography Phylloxera Physics Pigs and hogs Pike, Zebulon (1779-1813) Pinchot, Gifford (1865-1946) Principles of Conservation Gifford Pinchot (1910) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Planning, urban and regional Plantations Plant succession Polk, James (1795-1849) 11th president of the United States (1845-1849) Pollution, air Pollution, water Population Populism Porter, Eliot (1901-1990) photographer, environmental activist Port towns Potatoes Poultry industry Powell, John Wesley (1834-1902) geologist, ethnologist, explorer of the American West Prairies Preservation Pristine myth Progressivism Providence, Rhode Island Public domain Public works Puget Sound. v. 4. # Entries R-Z Race Riots Racism and Discrimination Radium Girls Ragweed Railroads Reagan, Ronald Reconstruction Recycling Redwoods Regionalism and Bioregionalism Religion Remington, Frederic Reptiles Republican Party Rice Richards, Ellen Swallow Riis, Jacob Rio Grande River Transportation Roads and Turnpikes Rockefeller Family Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountain school Rodents Roebling, Washington Romanticism Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Rubber Ruckelshaus, William Ruffin, Edmund Russian Exploration and Settlement Rust Belt Safe Drinking Water Act Sagebrush Rebellion St. Lawrence Seaway St. Louis, Missouri Salmon Salt Salt Lake City, Utah San Antonio, Texas San Francisco, California San Francisco Bay Sanitary Commission, U.S. Schurz, Carl Scopes Trial Seattle, Chief (Sealth) Seattle, Washington Second Great Awakening Sectionalism Seeds Settlement House Movement Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sharecropping Shays's Rebellion Sierra Club Sierra Nevada Silicon Valley Silko, Leslie Marmon Silkwood, Karen Sinclair, Upton Slave Trade Smallpox Smoke Nuisance Smokey Bear Snyder, Gary Social Darwinism -- Social Gospel Movement Soil Conservation South Coast Air Quality Management District Southern Nationalism Soybeans Spanish-American War (1898) Spanish Exploration and Settlement-Florida and the South -- Spanish Exploration and Settlement-Mexico and Texas -- Spanish Exploration and Settlement-New Mexico and California Species, Exotic and Invasive Species, Indigenous Species, Keystone Spotted Owl Squatting Staple Crops State, Department of State Parks Steel Stegner, Wallace Steinbeck, John Stockyards and Meatpacking Stowe, Harriet Beecher Strontium 90 Suburbanization Sugar Sunbelt Superfund Sustainability Sustainable Development Tallow and Hides Taylor, Frederick Winslow Telegraph Telephone Television Tenements Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Tennessee Valley Authority Textiles Three Mile Island Tick Fever Times Beach, Missouri Tobacco Tocqueville, Alexis de Topographical Engineers, U.S. Army Tornadoes Trail of Tears Trans-Alaska Pipeline Transcendentalism Travel and Tourism Treaties and International Law Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Truck Farms Trucking Truman, Harry Tuberculosis Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens) Typhoid (Typhoid Fever, Typhoid Bacillus, Salmonella Typhi) Udall, Stewart United Nations United Nations environmental conferences United Nations Earth Summit (1992) United States-Alaska United States-Appalachia United States-California United States-Caribbean holdings United States-central plains United States-Columbia Plateau and Great Basin United States-Deep South United States-eastern seaboard United States-Gulf Coast United States-Hawaii and the Pacific Islands United States-Midwest United States-Northeast United States-northern plains United States-Pacific Northwest United States-Southwest United States-Tidewater Urbanization Urban renewal Urban sprawl U.S. Geological Survey Usufruct rights Veterinary medicine Vietnam War Virgin soil epidemics Viruses Vogt, William (1902-1968) conservationist, ornithologist, writer Volcanoes War of 1812 (1812-1815) Washington, Booker T. (1856-1915) educator Washington, D.C. Washington, George (1732-1799) first president of the United States (1789-1797) Waste disposal and management Water, drinking Water rights-prior appropriation Water rights-riparian Watersheds Watt, James (1938- ) secretary of the interior of the United States (1981-1983) Weapons, chemical and biological Weeds West Harlem Environmental Action Committee (WE ACT) Wetlands Weyerhaeuser, Frederick (1834-1914) Whaling Wheat Wheatley, Phillis (ca. 1753-1784) poet Whig Party White Mountains Whitman, Walt (1819-1892) poet Wild Animals Wilderness Wilderness Act of 1964 Wilderness Society Wild Turkey Williams, Terry Tempest (1955- ) author, naturalist, environmentalist Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924) 28th president of the United States (1913-1921) Witches and Witch Trials Wolves World's Fairs World War I (1914-1918) World War II (1941-1945) Wright, Frank Lloyd (1867-1959) architect X-rays Yellow Fever Yellowstone Yeoman Yosemite National Park Yucca Mountain Zoning Zoology Zoos.
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