Eco-efficiency, carrying capacity, eco-space, ecological footprints -- these are some of the broad concepts that have been advocated to guide industrial economies towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production. Each concept rests on a specific set of assumptions, offers certain insights and poses particular challenges for policy design and implementation. Each concept also embodies a unique vision of "sustainability".
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↑ OrganisationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment(OECD)1997-Sustainableconsumptionandproduction.pdf